What is Curriculum Vitae (CV)?

Definition

A Curriculum Vitae (CV) is a detailed document highlighting an individual’s educational background, professional experience, qualifications, skills, and accomplishments. Typically more comprehensive than a resume, a CV is used primarily for academic, education, scientific, or research positions, and when applying for grants or fellowships.

Key Components

• Personal Details: Includes name, contact information, and sometimes, date of birth and nationality.
• Education: Lists degrees, certifications, and relevant training, often in chronological order.
• Professional Experience: Detailed account of employment history including job titles, responsibilities, and durations of employment.
• Publications and Presentations: Relevant for academic or research-focused roles, this section details authored or co-authored papers, books, and presentations.
• Skills: A breakdown of both technical and soft skills pertinent to the field of interest.
• Awards and Honors: Recognition received in professional or academic settings.
• Professional Affiliations: Membership in professional organizations.
• References: Names and contact information of people who can provide professional endorsements.

Purpose and Usage

A CV is primarily used where a detailed record of an individual’s professional and academic background is necessary. It allows potential employers or committees to assess a candidate's suitability for specific roles or projects. Unlike a resume, which is typically concise and tailored to a specific job, a CV covers a broader scope of an individual’s career and achievements.